Calcaneal fractures challenge fixation twice over. The bone is almost entirely cancellous, so conventional screws find little purchase, and the posterior facet must be held at joint level or the subtalar joint pays for every millimetre of settling. A locking plate answers both points: its screws form a fixed-angle frame that suspends the facet from below, independent of cancellous-bone quality, while the plate itself restores the outer wall and with it the height of the heel.
The three sizes follow the dimensions of the bone rather than the fracture pattern. A small calcaneus accepts the small plate without overhang at the anterior process or the tuberosity; the extra-large plate gives the frame a wider footprint for a big heel. Size and side are chosen by the operating surgeon at templating, along with the approach — limited sinus tarsi or extensile lateral — that the soft tissues allow.