Foot surgeons think of the midfoot in columns. The medial column carries the first ray, the lateral column the outer two, and between them the intermediate column — the second and third rays — forms the stiff central beam of the foot. When the tarsometatarsal joints are injured or arthritic, fusing this central beam restores the midfoot's stable core, and the plate that does it must span the joint line without crowding the narrow dorsal anatomy.
The Lisfranc joint complex is unforgiving to poor fixation: even a small residual step or persistent motion at these joints leads to painful arthritis. A dedicated column plate therefore holds the prepared surfaces compressed and immobile, bridging the tarsometatarsal joints of the second and third rays until bone unites them. The extent of the fusion — which joints to include — is decided by the operating surgeon from the injury pattern or the arthritis distribution.