Lengthening the outer column of the foot is a correction measured in millimetres: the calcaneus is divided, the front fragment is moved outwards, and the gap that opens is exactly the amount of lengthening gained. Holding that gap open while bone fills it is the plate's job, and the integrated wedge does it mechanically — the wedge occupies the gap, so the correction cannot settle back while the screws are placed.
The four wedge options turn the correction plan into an implant choice. The surgeon who wants a modest lengthening picks the small wedge; a larger deformity calls for the medium or the large; and the wedge-free version serves where the lengthening is held by graft alone and the plate only protects it. Which amount of lengthening a foot needs is a planning decision for the operating surgeon, made from the weight-bearing imaging and the deformity analysis.